What is the average funding rate on Bybit?
The mean funding rate across 574 Bybit perpetual markets is +0.07 bps, equivalent to +0.8% annualized after normalizing each market to an 8-hour basis.
Bybit lists 574 perpetual markets with funding rate data. The current mean funding rate across Bybit perps is 0.07 bps (0.76% APY) (8h-normalized so it can be compared across venues with different funding intervals).
Markets with the most extreme Bybit funding (positive or negative): CARV (-43.76 bps), BTT (-42.05 bps), XCN (-39.91 bps).
Funding payments keep Bybit perpetual contracts pinned to the underlying spot price. A positive Bybit funding rate means longs pay shorts — the long side is crowded and willing to pay to hold the position. A negative Bybit funding rate means shorts pay longs. All rates on this page are normalized to an 8-hour basis so Bybit can be compared directly with venues that fund hourly, every 4 hours, or on any other schedule.
Last updated 2026-10-06T04:56:33Z (UTC).
FAQs
Bybit currently reports funding for 574 perpetual futures markets with a mean 8-hour-normalized rate of +0.07 bps.
The mean funding rate across 574 Bybit perpetual markets is +0.07 bps, equivalent to +0.8% annualized after normalizing each market to an 8-hour basis.
HYUNDAI has the highest current Bybit funding rate at +27.88 bps, or +305.3% annualized.
CARV has the lowest current Bybit funding rate at -43.76 bps, or -479.2% annualized.
CARV has the largest absolute funding rate on Bybit at -43.76 bps. Absolute magnitude identifies the market furthest from a flat rate, regardless of sign.
A positive normalized rate means longs pay shorts on that Bybit perpetual. A negative rate means shorts pay longs. The payment direction is market-specific and can differ across symbols on the same venue.
Related: Bybit open interest, Bybit volume, Bybit market data.
Top movers
Top 12 symbols by absolute 8h-normalized rate
Rate distribution
Symbol counts across funding rate buckets (8h bps)
Symbol ↑ | Name | Rate | Links |
|---|
| Vaulta | 1.0 | ||
| Aave | 1.0 | ||
| Fusionist | 1.0 | ||
ACH | ACH | 0.1 | |
| Act I The AI Prophecy | 1.0 | ||
| Acurast | 7.6 | ||
| Cardano | 2.0 | ||
| AEON | 1.0 | ||
| Aerodrome Finance | 1.0 | ||
| Aevo | 2.0 | ||
| Delysium | 2.0 | ||
| Adventure Gold | 2.0 | ||
AIGENSYN | AIGENSYN | 1.0 | |
| OlaXBT | 1.0 | ||
| AIOZ Network | 2.0 | ||
| aixbt | -11.0 | ||
| Akedo | 1.0 | ||
| Akash Network | 1.0 | ||
| Alchemist AI | 1.0 | ||
| Algorand | 1.7 | ||
| My Neighbor Alice | 2.0 | ||
| Allora | 1.0 | ||
| Alpine F1 Team Fan Token | 1.0 | ||
| AltLayer | 1.0 | ||
AMAT | AMAT | -3.9 | |
| AMD | -4.0 | ||
| Amazon | 5.9 | ||
ANET | ANET | 6.4 | |
| Animecoin | 1.0 | ||
| Ankr Network | 2.0 | ||
| ApeCoin | 2.0 | ||
| APEX | 1.0 | ||
| Api3 | 1.0 | ||
APLD | APLD | 4.5 | |
APP | APP | 8.4 | |
| Capricorn | 8.5 | ||
| Aptos | -3.7 | ||
| Arweave | 2.0 | ||
| Arbitrum | 2.0 | ||
| AI Rig Complex | 1.0 | ||
| Aria.AI | 1.0 | ||
| ARK | -5.6 | ||
ARKK | ARKK | 25.6 | |
| Arkham | 2.0 | ||
| ARPA | 2.0 | ||
| Arcium | 1.6 | ||
| AS Roma Fan Token | 1.0 | ||
| Aster | 1.0 | ||
| Astar | 2.0 | ||
ASTS | ASTS | 2.8 | |
| Apro | 1.0 | ||
| Aethir | 1.0 | ||
| Cosmos Hub | 2.0 | ||
| Bounce | 1.0 | ||
| AVA (Travala) | 1.0 | ||
AVAAI | AVAAI | 1.0 | |
| Avalanche | 2.0 | ||
| Veranta | 1.0 | ||
| AWE Network | 1.0 | ||
| Axelar | 1.0 | ||
| Axie Infinity | 0.7 | ||
| Aztec | 1.0 | ||
| BUILDon | 10.5 | ||
| BSquared Network | 1.0 | ||
| B3 (Base) | 1.0 | ||
| Babylon | 1.0 | ||
| Baby Doge Coin | 1.0 | ||
| Comedian | 9.9 | ||
| Banana Gun | 1.0 | ||
| Banana For Scale | 1.0 | ||
| Band | 2.0 | ||
| Lorenzo Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Lombard | -3.2 | ||
| Based | 1.0 | ||
| Basic Attention | -3.2 | ||
| BitBoard | 1.0 | ||
| Bitcoin Cash | 0.5 | ||
| Beam | 1.0 | ||
| Audiera | 1.0 | ||
| Bella Protocol | 4.6 | ||
| Berachain | 1.0 | ||
| Biconomy | 2.0 | ||
| Big Time | 1.0 | ||
| Billions Network | 1.0 | ||
| Bio Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Moonbirds | 1.0 | ||
| Fluent | 1.0 | ||
| Bless | 1.0 | ||
| Bluwhale | 4.7 | ||
| Blur | 2.0 | ||
| Bubblemaps | -1.9 | ||
| BNB | 2.0 | ||
| Bifrost | -13.9 | ||
| Bancor Network | 1.6 | ||
| Boba Network | 13.9 | ||
| BOOK OF MEME | 1.0 | ||
| Bonk | -6.3 | ||
| Backpack | 1.0 | ||
| Bedrock | -13.6 | ||
| Brent Crude Oil | -13.4 | ||
| Brett | 1.0 | ||
| Brevis | 1.0 | ||
| CZ's Dog | 1.0 | ||
| Block Street | 1.0 | ||
| Bitcoin SV | 1.0 | ||
| Bitcoin | 1.3 | ||
BTDR | BTDR | 20.9 | |
| Bitlayer | 1.0 | ||
| BitTorrent | -84.1 | ||
| Bitway | 1.0 | ||
BYD | BYD | 0.0 | |
| Chainbase | 1.0 | ||
| Coin98 | 2.0 | ||
| PancakeSwap | 1.0 | ||
| Cap | 1.0 | ||
| CARV | -43.9 | ||
| Cash Cat | 1.0 | ||
| Simon's Cat | 1.0 | ||
| Catizen | 1.0 | ||
| Canton | 1.0 | ||
| Celo | 2.0 | ||
| Cetus Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Centrifuge | 1.0 | ||
| Conflux | 2.0 | ||
| ChainGPT | 1.0 | ||
| Just a chill guy | 1.0 | ||
| USD.AI | 1.0 | ||
| Chromia | 2.0 | ||
| Chiliz | 2.0 | ||
| Nervos Network | 2.0 | ||
| tokenbot | 1.0 | ||
| Yei Finance | 11.6 | ||
| ChainOpera AI | 1.2 | ||
| Coinbase | 0.4 | ||
| Compound | 2.0 | ||
| Cookie DAO | 1.0 | ||
| Core | -1.9 | ||
| COTI | 2.0 | ||
| CoW Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Cluster Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Cronos | 2.0 | ||
CROSS | CROSS | 1.0 | |
| Curve DAO | -2.0 | ||
CT | CT | 1.0 | |
| Creditcoin | 1.0 | ||
| Citrea | 8.8 | ||
| Civic | -16.4 | ||
| Convex Finance | 1.0 | ||
| CYBER | 0.3 | ||
| Cypherpunk Technologies | -11.3 | ||
| Cysic | 1.0 | ||
| Dash | 2.0 | ||
| Data Network | 1.0 | ||
| deBridge | 1.0 | ||
| DeepBook | 2.0 | ||
| DeXe | 1.0 | ||
| DGrid AI | -1.7 | ||
DIA | SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF | 1.0 | |
| DraftKings | 2.9 | ||
| Dogecoin | 2.0 | ||
| Dolomite | 1.0 | ||
| Doodles | 1.0 | ||
| DAPPOS | 1.0 | ||
| Polkadot | 2.0 | ||
| Drift Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| DUSK | 2.0 | ||
| dYdX | 2.0 | ||
| Dymension | 1.0 | ||
| OpenEden | 1.0 | ||
EDGEX | EDGEX | 1.0 | |
| Open Campus | 2.0 | ||
| MultiversX | 2.0 | ||
| EigenCloud (prev. EigenLayer) | 0.4 | ||
| Elsa | 1.0 | ||
| Ethena | 2.0 | ||
| Enjin Coin | 2.0 | ||
| Ethereum Name Service | 2.0 | ||
| Enso | 1.0 | ||
| Epic Chain | 1.0 | ||
| Caldera | 1.0 | ||
| Espresso | 1.0 | ||
| Yooldo Games | 1.0 | ||
| Ethereum Classic | 2.0 | ||
| Ethereum | 0.2 | ||
| Ether.fi | -19.3 | ||
| Euler | 1.0 | ||
| EVAA Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| iShares MSCI South Korea ETF | 9.2 | ||
| SynFutures | 1.0 | ||
| Fartcoin | 8.6 | ||
| Falcon Finance | 1.0 | ||
| Mind Network | 1.0 | ||
| Bonfida | 1.0 | ||
| FIGHT | 1.0 | ||
| Filecoin | 1.0 | ||
| FLOCK | 1.0 | ||
| FLOKI | 2.0 | ||
| Flow | 2.0 | ||
| Flare | 2.0 | ||
| Fluid | 1.0 | ||
| Flux | 1.0 | ||
| Fogo | 1.0 | ||
| FOLKS | 1.0 | ||
| Four | 1.0 | ||
| GALA | 2.0 | ||
| Gas | 1.0 | ||
| Genius | 1.0 | ||
| Giggle Fund | 1.0 | ||
| Golem | 1.0 | ||
| GME | 23.5 | ||
| GMT | 2.0 | ||
| GMX | 2.0 | ||
| Goatseus Maximus | 1.0 | ||
| Alphabet | 2.4 | ||
| GoPlus Security | 1.0 | ||
| Gram (prev. Toncoin) | 1.0 | ||
| Grass | 1.0 | ||
| GRIFFAIN | 1.0 | ||
| The Graph | 2.0 | ||
| GRVT Token | 1.0 | ||
| Gunz | 1.9 | ||
| ETHGas | 1.0 | ||
| Humanity | 1.0 | ||
| Haedal Protocol | 1.0 | ||
HAJIMI | HAJIMI | 1.0 | |
| Hana Network | 1.0 | ||
HANMI | HANMI | -62.4 | |
| Hedera | 1.0 | ||
| Heima | 1.0 | ||
| Hemi | 1.0 | ||
| Hive | 1.0 | ||
| Hamster Kombat | 1.0 | ||
| Helium | 2.0 | ||
| Holoworld | 1.0 | ||
| HOME | 1.0 | ||
HORIZON | HORIZON | -57.3 | |
HUAHONG | HUAHONG | -53.0 | |
| Huma Finance | 1.0 | ||
| Hyperliquid | 1.0 | ||
| Hyperlane | 1.0 | ||
| Hyundai Motor | 55.9 | ||
IBIT | IBIT | -9.1 | |
| Impossible Cloud Network Token | 1.0 | ||
| Internet Computer | 1.0 | ||
| SPACE ID | -4.6 | ||
| Illuvium | 1.0 | ||
| Immutable | 1.0 | ||
| INFINIT | 1.0 | ||
| Initia | 1.0 | ||
| Injective | 1.0 | ||
| Infinex | 1.0 | ||
| io.net | 1.0 | ||
| IOST | 2.0 | ||
| IOTA | 2.0 | ||
| IoTeX | 2.0 | ||
IREN | IREN | 0.4 | |
| Irys | 1.0 | ||
| JasmyCoin | 2.0 | ||
| Janction | 1.0 | ||
| Jelly-My-Jelly | 1.0 | ||
| JUST | 2.0 | ||
| Jito | 1.0 | ||
| Jupiter | 1.0 | ||
| Kaia | 1.0 | ||
| KAITO | 1.0 | ||
| Kaspa | 1.0 | ||
| Katana | 1.0 | ||
| Kava | 2.0 | ||
| KernelDAO | 1.0 | ||
| KGeN | 1.0 | ||
| KiiChain | 1.0 | ||
| Kite | 1.0 | ||
| Kamino | 1.0 | ||
| Kyber Network Crystal | 2.0 | ||
KODEX200 | KODEX200 | 4.1 | |
| Kusama | 2.0 | ||
| Lagrange | 1.0 | ||
| LAB | 1.0 | ||
| Lido DAO | -0.9 | ||
LGELECTRONICS | LGELECTRONICS | -3.4 | |
| Bitlight | 6.8 | ||
| Linea | 1.0 | ||
| Chainlink | 1.2 | ||
| Lighter | 1.0 | ||
LONGXIA | LONGXIA | 1.0 | |
| Livepeer | 1.0 | ||
| Liquity | 2.0 | ||
| Loopring | 2.0 | ||
| Lisk | -11.6 | ||
| Litecoin | 1.0 | ||
| Lumia | 1.0 | ||
LUNA2 | LUNA2 | 2.0 | |
| Terra Luna Classic | -9.2 | ||
| Everlyn | 11.2 | ||
| MemeCore | 1.0 | ||
| Treasure | 1.0 | ||
| Magma Finance | 1.0 | ||
| Decentraland | -1.0 | ||
| Manta Network | 1.0 | ||
| MarsCoin | -3.9 | ||
| Mask Network | 1.0 | ||
| Maverick Protocol | 2.0 | ||
| Heroes of Mavia | 1.0 | ||
| Magic Eden | 1.0 | ||
| MegaETH | 1.0 | ||
MEITU | MEITU | -56.6 | |
| Melania Meme | 1.0 | ||
| MEMETOON | -1.5 | ||
| Merlin Chain | 1.0 | ||
| Meteora | 1.0 | ||
| Metis | 1.0 | ||
| cat in a dogs world | 1.0 | ||
| Mina Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Mira | 1.0 | ||
| Mitosis | 1.0 | ||
| Momentum | 1.0 | ||
| Mantle | 2.0 | ||
| Moca Network | 1.0 | ||
| Mog Coin | 1.0 | ||
| Monad | 2.0 | ||
| Moo Deng | 1.0 | ||
| Morpho | 1.0 | ||
| Movement | 0.8 | ||
| Moonriver | -5.1 | ||
| Moderna, Inc. • Robinhood Token | 3.8 | ||
MSFU | MSFU | -30.3 | |
| Metal DAO | 2.0 | ||
| Micron | 0.1 | ||
| Mubarak | 1.0 | ||
| MYX Finance | 1.0 | ||
| NaoX Protocol | 1.0 | ||
NBIS | Nebius Group | 2.6 | |
| NEAR Protocol | 2.0 | ||
NEIROCTO | NEIROCTO | 1.0 | |
| NEO | 2.0 | ||
NESA | NESA | 1.0 | |
| Newton Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Nexus | 1.0 | ||
| Midnight | 1.0 | ||
| Nillion | 1.0 | ||
NIULAI | NIULAI | 1.0 | |
| Numeraire | 1.0 | ||
| Nomina | 1.0 | ||
| Notcoin | 2.0 | ||
| Nexpace | 1.0 | ||
| o1.exchange | 1.0 | ||
| OG Fan Token | 2.0 | ||
| Origin Token | -67.3 | ||
| OKB | 1.0 | ||
OKTA | OKTA | -4.8 | |
| Ondo | 2.0 | ||
| Ontology Gas | 1.0 | ||
| Ontology | 1.0 | ||
| Optimism | 2.0 | ||
| OpenLedger | 1.0 | ||
| OpenGradient | 1.0 | ||
| Opinion | 1.0 | ||
| Orca | -16.0 | ||
| Oracle | 3.3 | ||
| Orderly | 2.0 | ||
| ORDI | 2.0 | ||
| Particle Network | 1.0 | ||
| PAX Gold | 1.0 | ||
| peaq | -67.1 | ||
| Pendle | -18.7 | ||
PENG | PENG | -0.5 | |
| Pudgy Penguins | 1.0 | ||
| ConstitutionDAO | 1.7 | ||
| Pepe | 2.0 | ||
| PHALA | 1.0 | ||
PHAROS | PHAROS | 1.0 | |
| Pieverse | 3.4 | ||
| pippin | 1.0 | ||
| Pixels | 1.0 | ||
PLAYSOUT | PLAYSOUT | 1.0 | |
| Plume | 1.0 | ||
| Peanut the Squirrel | 1.0 | ||
POET | POET | 8.4 | |
| POL (ex-MATIC) | 2.0 | ||
| Polymesh | 1.0 | ||
| Pons | 5.7 | ||
| Popcat | 2.0 | ||
| Portal | 1.0 | ||
| Power Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| Powerledger | -11.1 | ||
| Pearl | 8.1 | ||
| Wayfinder | 1.0 | ||
| Succinct | 0.2 | ||
| Portal to Bitcoin | 1.0 | ||
| Puffer | 2.0 | ||
PUMPFUN | PUMPFUN | 1.0 | |
| Pundi X | 1.0 | ||
| Pyth Network | 1.0 | ||
| Quack AI | 1.0 | ||
| Quant | 2.0 | ||
QNTX | QNTX | 6.2 | |
| Qtum | 2.0 | ||
| SuperRare | 1.0 | ||
RATS | RATS | 1.0 | |
| RaveDAO | 12.6 | ||
RAYDIUM | RAYDIUM | 1.0 | |
RDW | RDW | 6.1 | |
| RE | 1.0 | ||
| Recall | 1.0 | ||
| RedStone | 1.0 | ||
| Render | 1.0 | ||
| Resolv | 1.0 | ||
| Renzo | 1.0 | ||
| River | 1.0 | ||
RKLB | Rocket Lab | 2.7 | |
| iExec RLC | -57.4 | ||
| Ripple USD | -4.7 | ||
| Fabric Protocol | 1.0 | ||
| RONIN | 1.0 | ||
| Oasis | 2.0 | ||
| Rocket Pool | 1.0 | ||
| Reserve Rights | 2.0 | ||
| THORChain | 2.0 | ||
| Ravencoin | -24.7 | ||
| Sonic | 1.0 | ||
| Safe | 1.0 | ||
| Saga | 1.0 | ||
| Sahara AI | 1.0 | ||
| The Sandbox | 0.3 | ||
| Sapien | 1.0 | ||
| SATS (Ordinals) | 1.0 | ||
| Sei | -1.2 | ||
SENSETIME | SENSETIME | 0.9 | |
| Sentient | -1.2 | ||
SHAZ | SHAZ | -4.7 | |
| MyShell | 1.0 | ||
| Shiba Inu | 2.0 | ||
| Sign | -2.7 | ||
| Siren | 1.0 | ||
| SK Hynix | 26.6 | ||
| SK Hynix Inc ADR | -4.1 | ||
| SKALE | 2.0 | ||
| Seeker | 1.0 | ||
| Sky | -1.5 | ||
SKYAI1 | SKYAI1 | 1.0 | |
| Smooth Love Potion | 2.0 | ||
| Solstice | 1.0 | ||
| Samsung Electronics | 5.4 | ||
| Sandisk | 1.4 | ||
| Status | 1.0 | ||
| Synthetix | 2.0 | ||
| Solana | -0.3 | ||
SOLAYER | SOLAYER | 2.0 | |
| Somnia | 1.0 | ||
| Sonic SVM | 1.0 | ||
| SOON | 1.0 | ||
| Sophon | 1.0 | ||
| SoSoValue | 1.0 | ||
SOXS | SOXS | 0.3 | |
| Spacecoin | 1.0 | ||
SPCH | SPCH | -71.8 | |
| Spark | 1.0 | ||
SPORTFUN | SPORTFUN | 1.3 | |
| SPX6900 | 1.0 | ||
| SQD | 1.0 | ||
| SSV Network | 2.0 | ||
| Stable | 2.9 | ||
| STBL | 1.0 | ||
| Steem | -14.8 | ||
| Stargate Finance | -6.4 | ||
| StakeStone | 1.0 | ||
| STONK | 1.0 | ||
| Storj | -8.2 | ||
| Starknet | 2.0 | ||
| Stacks | 2.0 | ||
| Sui | 2.0 | ||
| Sun Token | 1.0 | ||
| SuperVerse | 1.0 | ||
| Sushi | 2.0 | ||
| Space and Time | -5.5 | ||
| Maple Finance | 1.0 | ||
| Threshold Network | 1.0 | ||
| Trusta AI | 1.0 | ||
| TAC | 1.0 | ||
| TAGGER | 1.0 | ||
| Taiko | 2.0 | ||
| Bittensor | 1.0 | ||
| Thena | 1.0 | ||
| Theta Network | 2.0 | ||
| Celestia | 2.0 | ||
| Alien Worlds | 2.0 | ||
| iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | 20.3 | ||
| TermMax | 7.0 | ||
| Tensor | 1.0 | ||
| Toshi | 1.0 | ||
| Towns | 1.0 | ||
| Tellor Tributes | 1.0 | ||
| Tree | 1.0 | ||
| TRIA | 1.0 | ||
| Official Trump | -1.5 | ||
| Intuition | 1.0 | ||
| Swarm Network | 4.5 | ||
| TRON | 1.0 | ||
| Take-Two Interactive Software • Robinhood Token | 3.4 | ||
| Turbo | 1.0 | ||
| Turtle | 10.4 | ||
| Tutorial | 1.0 | ||
| Trust Wallet | 1.0 | ||
| UnifAI Network | 1.0 | ||
| Unibase | 1.0 | ||
UBER | UBER | 1.6 | |
| UMA | -13.1 | ||
| Uniswap | -0.1 | ||
| Talus | 1.0 | ||
| USD1 | 1.0 | ||
| USDC | 2.0 | ||
| Ethena USDe | 2.0 | ||
| Useless Coin | 1.0 | ||
| TerraClassicUSD | 1.0 | ||
| Usual | 1.0 | ||
| Vana | -3.4 | ||
| Velo | 2.0 | ||
VELODROME | VELODROME | 1.0 | |
| Velvet | 1.0 | ||
| VeChain | 0.9 | ||
| Virtuals Protocol | 1.0 | ||
VRT | VRT | 10.8 | |
| Venice Token | 1.0 | ||
| Wormhole | 1.0 | ||
| Walrus | -2.9 | ||
| Waves | 2.0 | ||
| WAX | 1.0 | ||
| WalletConnect Token | -0.1 | ||
| Wen | 4.5 | ||
| HumidiFi | 1.0 | ||
| dogwifhat | -6.5 | ||
| Worldcoin | -3.8 | ||
| World Liberty Financial | 1.0 | ||
| WOO | 2.0 | ||
| Silver | 2.5 | ||
| SideShift | 1.0 | ||
| Anoma | 1.0 | ||
| Gold | 3.2 | ||
| Tether Gold | 1.0 | ||
| Onyxcoin | -39.9 | ||
| XDC Network | 1.0 | ||
| Doppler Finance | 1.0 | ||
| eCash | 2.0 | ||
XIAOMI | XIAOMI | 0.5 | |
| Stellar | 2.0 | ||
| Monero | 1.0 | ||
| Codatta | 1.0 | ||
| XPIN Network | 7.5 | ||
| Plasma | -7.0 | ||
| XRP | 2.0 | ||
| Tezos | 1.0 | ||
| Verge | 2.7 | ||
| Venus | 2.0 | ||
| Yield Basis | 1.0 | ||
| yearn.finance | 2.0 | ||
| Yield Guild Games | 1.0 | ||
| Zama | 1.0 | ||
| Zebec Network | -3.2 | ||
| ZEROBASE | 1.0 | ||
| Zcash | 2.0 | ||
| Horizen | 2.0 | ||
| Zerebro | 1.0 | ||
| Zest Protocol | 3.3 | ||
| ZetaChain | 1.0 | ||
| Zilliqa | -9.6 | ||
| ZKsync | 1.0 | ||
| Boundless | -1.0 | ||
| zkPass | 1.0 | ||
| Zora | 0.2 | ||
| LayerZero | 1.0 | ||
| 0x Protocol | -4.9 | ||
| 0G | 1.0 | ||
| 1INCH | 2.0 | ||
| DoubleZero | -16.2 | ||
| 4 | 21.0 |